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Tengiz Abuladze ((グルジア語:თენგიზ აბულაძე); January 31, 1924 in Kutaisi — March 6, 1994 in Tbilisi) was a Georgian film director. ==Biography== Abuladze studied theatre direction (1943–1946) at the Shota Rustaveli Theatre Institute, Tbilisi, Georgia, and filmmaking at the VGIK (All-Union State Institute of Cinematography) in Moscow. He graduated VGIK in 1952 and in 1953 he joined Gruziya-film (Georgia Film Studios) as a director. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Soviet Union in 1980. His first film, ''Magdana's Donkey'' (1956), which he directed with Rezo Chkheidze, won the "Best Fiction Short" award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. He is most famous for his film trilogy: ''The Plea'' (''The Supplication'') (1968), ''The Tree of Desire'' (1976), and ''Repentance'' (1984, released 1987), which won him the Lenin Prize (1988) and the first Nika Award for Best Picture. ''Repentance'' won the Special Jury Prize at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: Repentance )〕 In 1987 he was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=15th Moscow International Film Festival (1987) )〕 Tengiz Abuladze, the Georgian film director, came to prominence in the Soviet Union under perestroika when his banned film ''Repentance'', a blistering expose of the Stalinist terror, was released in 1986. ''Repentance'' revolves around the death of an old tyrant, Varlam Aravidze, and the refusal of a woman, Ketevan Barateli, to leave his corpse in peace. She repeatedly disinters the corpse and at the trial disinters also the forbidden secrets of the past. Aravidze is universalised as Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, but most obviously as Stalin's fellow Georgian Lavrentiy Beria. The sense of helplessness in the face of absolute power is overwhelming and the film is a powerful evocation of the trials which the innocent majority of the Soviet population had to undergo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tengiz Abuladze」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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